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Sunday, February 21, 2010

TaLin (大林) - Kaohsiung Coal Fired Power Plant Expansion

"In Kaohsiung today our usual warm, sticky summer. You can expect a high of 31 degrees and smokey outside, with an unlikely chance of rain." 

That's what the weather report might read in a few years if Mercy on the Earth Taiwan is correct when they say that the planned expansion of the Da Lin (大林) coal fired power plant will more than double the air pollution levels in Kaohsiung City.

Here we have 1 ton  of coal (this photo courtesy of scientificamerican.com)
The power plant at Da Lin currently burns about 1 600 000 of these each year. 
When the expansion project goes through it will burn 17 000 000 tons every year. 

The reason for this expansion, according to Taipower, is to replace the 5 really really old natural gas generators at the plant with "high efficiency coal fired generators." 

To their credit, Taipower is finally taking down the oldest (and probably dirtiest) natural gas generators in all of South Asia. What is not entirely clear, is why they're being replaced with coal fired generators instead of new natural gas generators, which are known to be cleaner. 

The obvious answer is: coal is cheaper. 
Not a brain buster. But there's more to it than that.

The odd thing is the federal government has recently cemented plans to bring down carbon emissions to below 2005 levels by 2020. Thus, building more coal fired power plants would seem an odd step. It also seems strange as most of the north of Taiwan has natural gas generation, which points towards why their air quality is significantly better.

On the other side of the argument, Taipower claims that instead of increasing pollution, the high efficiency scrubbing system will cut air pollution in half. Mercy on the Earth disagrees, as does the Mayor of Kaohsiung Chen Chu, who is opposed to the new project.

To be fair, it may be possible that today's coal is more environmentally friendly than 35 year old natural gas when one takes into account the advances in efficiency for coal powered generation. BUT, natural gas generation TODAY is still more efficient and less polluting than coal today, so their decision to build more coal instead of new natural gas generation makes little sense. 


View Eco Landmarks in a larger map
Perhaps the most crass and annoying part of this is that Taipower intends to build a sort of light spectacle around the smoke stacks in order to display the new algae culture growth mechanisms (intended to help cut pollution). So, we in Kaohsiung are meant to look on it in awe and amazement.

Do they really expect us to think positively about our coal fired power plant just because there are lights on it? 
That's just dumb. 
         Get real Taipower.







Sunday, February 14, 2010

Green Tip - Food Miles

You’re shopping at Carrefour, searching the endless supply of food and a thought occurs to you that’s never been there before:

“Where does all this food come from?”

Well, glad you asked. In Carrefour, almost none of it comes from Taiwan.

Enter the day and age of the 3000 mile Caesar salad. You’ve got greens from the Caribbean, Croutons made from Canadian bread, Bacon from the US and the premium salad dressing is bottled in India by a European company.  Isn’t globalization grand?

Well…yes…and no. Sure, it’s great that we’re all being lifted up together (ahem, some slower than others), but now we’re stuck with food that just took a flight half way around the world before it gets to us. I don’t know about you, but after I’ve flown from Toronto, I’m not very tasty.

Increasingly today food is flown in instead of shipped on boats in order to preserve freshness. This is a problem because flying is more than 170x more polluting than shipping by boat.


Everyone knows that if you eat an apple right off the tree it’s gonna taste better than the crap you get in stores, yet we forget to make sure we’re getting what we want.  Fortunately for us, Taiwan is blessed with wonderful fruit and some interesting vegetables.

And so we get to FOOD MILES. It’s just what it sounds like, it’s the number of miles food takes before it gets to you plate. Food miles are important because the farther your food travels; the more pollution is produced to get it to you. Not to mention that it’s more likely to be genetically modified or contain preservatives in order to help it stay fresh over long journeys.

There’s really no argument for eating a pineapple from the Caribbean when the pineapples here are so good. But you have to know for sure, and that’s what we’re here to help with. Here’s a helpful guide to some of the major food producing areas of the world. You can try looking it up yourself, or get a clerk to help you. Just show them this:

Where is this from? 這是重哪裡來的…
台灣   Taiwan   Táiwān
非洲   Africa   Fēizhōu
加勒比   Caribbean   Jiālèbǐ
歐洲   Europe   Ōuzhōu
美國   USA   Měiguó
加拿大   Canada   Jiānádà
俄羅斯   Russia   Éluósī
中國   China   Zhōngguó
 澳大利亞   Australia   Àodàlìyà
南美洲  South America    Nán Měizhōu

To read more about this try the BBC’s dossier on Food Miles  at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/food_matters/foodmiles.shtml

Here’s a nifty food miles calculator:
http://www.organiclinker.com/food-miles.cfm

Green Tips - Enviro Holiday Shopping

The holiday season is without a doubt, the biggest collective spending spree of the entire year. Shops in malls will actually go almost the whole year without profit knowing that during the month of December they'll make all that money back.

The tendency is to try and not leave anyone out when buying presents, which is an admirable and generous quality. This, of course, because we're all so busy, leads to convenience shopping and rushing your purchases without thinking. It needn't be so.



Take one moment for a deep breathe, sit in your favorite chair and think about what store you're buying from and what you're buying.
REMEMBER: Capitalism drives the WHOLE WORLD, democracy only drives some of it. You vote with your money every time you buy, so try to vote for Environmentally friendly companies.

Here's some tips for you, and at the bottom you'll find a list of the more popular companies that have chosen to manufacture their products as green as possible.

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-Try to buy local products to reduce your buying footprint

-Buy products with less packaging, especially those packaged in plastic

-Buy Internationally certified fair trade and organic to make sure those who make it have a Happy Holiday as well

-If you're keen, make your gifts instead of buying them. The more time and thought you put into a gift, the better it will be received.

-Make donations in a person's name to their favorite charity. They feel good, you feel good, and someone else who NEEDS it has a happy holiday

-Buy carbon offsets to offset that vacation of yours or someone else's. Being carbon neutral is the best gift you can give to future generations. (Look at the bottom two good websites)

-Remember to think of energy usage in your home as well. Try not to leave your Christmas lights on all the time, just when you're there to see how pretty they are.

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A Couple Websites for a Happy Christmas:

Take a closer look at those major companies you buy from at:
-    http://www.coopamerica.org/programs/responsibleshopper/
Shop Online for people friendly products
-    http://www.ethicalsuperstore.com/
To go carbon neutral this Christmas visit
-    http://www.carbonneutral.com/
-    http://www.carbonfootprint.com/
Here’s a list of links for everyday responsible shopping:
-    http://www.onlineorganizing.com/UsefulLinksSubCategory.asp?subcategory=responsibleshopping

Greent Tip – Air Condition your Home GREEN



It’s summer in Kaohsiung - hard to avoid that fact. You feel it, I feel it, and the whole friggin’ city is sitting under a constant cloud of HOT.

Here at the KHH Enviros we’d love to tell you to just tough it out and shut off your A/C completely - if the whole city did it who knows how much Green House Gas we’d save – but we’re not stupid, no one would listen. Heck, there’s days when I thank the heavens I work at an air conditioned school so I can escape the heat of my unaircon’d house.

So instead of trying to get you to trash your A/C, here are some tips to help you use the least amount of energy keeping yourself cool this summer.

Curtains: Simply closing the curtains reduces dramatically how much heat gets into your house. Darker curtains work much better than lighter ones. The more heat is in your house, the harder your A/C has to work to get it out and thus the less energy you consume.

Fans: Simply having a fan blowing at you can reduce how hot it feels by up to 4 degrees Celsius. Fans also use considerably less energy for the amount of cooling effect they give. Thus, if you set your A/C a bit lower and use a fan, you’ll be using less energy.

Holes…Big ones and small ones: Check around the edges of doors and windows to make sure there are no holes where heat can come in. Even a small hole the size of a ping pong ball can cost you considerably on your energy bill as well as making your A/C unit work harder. To fix these holes there are plenty of cheap, easy solutions at BNQ in Kaohsiung. Also, hiring a handyman hear is A LOT cheaper than anywhere in the western world. It’ll save you money and peace of mind in the long run.

A/C Filters…have you ever cleaned yours? In a normal climate, you should check and probably clean your air conditioner’s filter once a month. We all know what Kaohsiung’s air is like, so here you might want to do it more often than that. If a filter is dirty it puts terrible strain on the unit’s motor to push air through harder. This can cost on wear and tear as well as on your energy bill. Plus, it means the air you breathe inside your home is much dirtier than it needs to be. Do yourself a favour and check your filter, you’re smart enough to know it’s a good idea. So give it a go ;-)

Returning Home and letting the air Floooooowwww: When you return home after a long day’s work, you just want to sit in your A/C and chill (pardon the pun). But what does your A/C want? During the day your home actually can become hotter than the outside without a breeze flowing through. So when you turn on your A/C it has to work harder to get it up to the desired temperature. An easy fix is open all the windows for about 10 minutes to let out the hot air and then close it all up for the air con to take over. Your air conditioner will thank you.

What NOT to do:  There have been reports that in some Chinese factories they have begun to use FREON  (also called CFCs) in air conditioners again. This was the chemical largely responsible for the hole in our Ozone layer, which is now beginning to repair itself. It has been banned internationally. PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE do NOT buy an A/C unit with FREON in it. The Chinese name is (氟利昂 fú lì áng). It only takes a second to ask.

And finally, buying DOs: If you’re thinking of buying an air conditioner make sure it has some sort of energy efficient labelling on it. This will save you boat loads of money in the long run, so spring for a couple hundred extra NT. PLEASE make sure it’s installed properly. Bad installation (usually how it’s sealed into place…or not as the problem goes) is the number one money and energy waster when it comes to A/C.  Get quality for your money and help fix the problem one household at a time.

If you save energy, you save money…can you say “win-win?

Green Tip – Reading Your Electricity Bill


Often times I've gone to look at my bills and not knowing how to read more than a few characters, any information that might've been important goes on the never ending To-Translate pile of stuff I'd like to know about this country, but will probably never get around to it.

Sound familiar?

Well, this month we take a look at Taipower electricity bills in an effort to de-mystify what you're looking at.



A) Top Right Corner – CO2 Emissions
    Pretty straight forward, this is a record of how much CO2 you're responsible for emitting in Kilograms.
Mine this month was 87 公斤/Kg

B) Middle Paragraph
    The main paragraph of Chinese on the front of the page simply says that if you are late, than you must   go down to Taipower in order to pay it.
    Some extra info here is that if you are late 2 days or less there's no extra charge.
If you are late 2 days to 2 weeks they will add 1% to your bill or 5NT (whichever is more).
If you are late longer than 2 weeks they will add 2% to your bill or 5NT (whichever is more).

C) Right Hand Chart
    This chart shows your meter reading for this period (本期) and last period (上其).
    The difference between these numbers shows you how many kilowatt hours you used during this billing period.
    For example, this period for me 35411 – last period for me 35274. The difference is 137 Kw/h

D) Below the Chart (Right side middle)
    This is a simple adding together of your fee and discounts.
    流动电费 is your total bill
    if you have discounts they will appear below.
    If you used less power than last year, they will give you a small discount

E) Next to your total (middle of the page)
    First number (  is the minimum charge.
    The second number is how many Kilowatt hours (Kwh) you used during this period.
    The third number is how many days were in this period
    The fourth number is the amount in NT of your bill from last year at this time
    The fifth number is how many days were in this billing period last year
    The sixth number is the percentage you saved from 2 years ago to last year
    The seventh number is the percentage of power you saved from last year to this year
    The last number is how much you saved in NT from last year to this year

F) Left and Middle of Page
    Customer number
    The date of your present bill
    The date of your next bill
    The date the power company will come and read your meter

G) Equation
    This equation is the simple formula needed to calculate your bill
    You Pay (NT$) = rate (NT$/Kwh) x Electricity Usage (Kwh)

We hope this helps clear up some of the fog that's provided by the lack of Chinese reading ability.
Don't feel bad though if you can't read it, your students probably couldn't read it either.

For more information, www.taipower.com.tw has an English site with some great explanations and information for foreigners.



Monday, February 1, 2010

KHH Enviros Newsletter - February 1st, 2010



If you cannot read this version, please see the plain text version in your inbox.

KHH Enviros Newsletter –February 1, 2010


 Hello everyone,

We’ve been back for a month and helped out with the Haiti Shake a Can Event.
The translation process of our website and soon (hopefully) all of our correspondence as well.

In March we’ll be heading to the Climate Change Summits in Ping Dong, Tai Jhong and Taipei.

Our recruiting events will begin this month with a trip to urban spotlight and Kaohsiung Central Park.
We’ll be going Sunday afternoon with the intention of simply rounding up some emails and gaining more support.
Please come out and show your green spirit!

Please check our Facebook site for the event or head to our website.

KHH Enviros team


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1.  Green News from Around the Island
2.  Green Tip – TaiPower Reading Your Bill
3.  Recruitment Event This Sunday
4.  YouTube Video President Obama Calls For Clean Energy
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1.  Green News from Around the Island
Starting this month, the Water Resources Agency will provide a discount incentive for water users who cut consumption.  A 15 percent water use reduction from the same period last year will get a 5 percent discount on their water bill. Those who cut water usage by between 15 and 30 percent will receive a 10 percent discount, and those who cut usage by more than 30 percent will get a 15 percent discount.

After three months and repeated offenses, the Chi-Shan Puppy Mill in Koahsiung County, was finally dismantled by the government.  In October of last year, Kaohsiung Concern Stray Animal Association, or KCSAA, rescued more than 400 dogs from an illegal and disgusting puppy mill property and reported the owner to authorities.  However, as the government did not dismantle the operation or insist the owner, Tong-Jun Wu, even pay a fine, Wu was fully operational again this January.  KCSAA staged an approximately 100 person protest on January 21.  Finally, the government went in and dismantled the whole breeding ground.  The remaining dogs are in a shelter and are emaciated and sick again but at least not living in the mill anymore

Kaohsiung City prosecutors fear large amounts of toxic chemicals may have been pumped out by incinerators as a result of the alleged scam . Two companies in Pingtung County are under investigation by Kaohsiung City prosecutors for allegedly selling large amounts of activated carbon a compound used to absorb dioxin emissions in waste incineration that was of an inferior quality.  Dioxins can cause a wide range of illnesses, including liver problems, impairment of neurological, reproductive and immune systems

Vegetarian meals are being featured in elementary school cafeterias in the Central Taiwan county of Ilan. Some 180 schools are involved in the pilot program, which sets aside one day each month for the vegetarian meals. About 40% of those school cafeterias are going vegetarian once a week. The schools are pitching the program as a way to cut down on the greenhouse gases that cattle release into the atmosphere
The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) hosted an international forum to discuss carbon footprinting. Taiwan plans to put carbon footprint labels on products as an effort to help reduce carbon emissions.  The two-day forum was held to discuss a method of calculating carbon emissions
The Formosan fruit bat, listed as an endangered species in 1989, was found multiplying on Turtle Mountain Island off Yilan County in Taiwan. Only a few members of the species had been seen in the past 30 years in Taiwan. The Council of Agriculture said they recently discovered 20 of the bats on the island
Taiwan's landmark skyscraper Taipei 101 has yielded its status as world's tallest building to Dubai's Burj Khalifa. But Taipei 101 plans to become the world's tallest green building next year. Taipei 101 applied for green building certification in October 2009 and should be certified in 18 months

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1. TaiPower – Reading Your Bills
Courtesy of Tim Higgs
Often times I've gone to look at my bills and not knowing how to read more than a few characters, any information that might've been important goes on the never ending To-Translate pile of stuff I'd like to know about this country, but will probably never get around to it.

Sound familiar?
Well, this month we take a look at Taipower electricity bills in an effort to de-mystify what you're looking at. As always, this is available on our website and blog.



A) Top Right Corner – CO2 Emissions
l  Pretty straight forward, this is a record of how much CO2 you're responsible for emitting in Kilograms.
Mine this month was 87 公斤/Kg

B) Middle Paragraph
l  The main paragraph of Chinese on the front of the page simply says that if you are late, than you must   go down to Taipower in order to pay it.
l  Some extra info here is that if you are late 2 days or less there's no extra charge.
If you are late 2 days to 2 weeks they will add 1% to your bill or 5NT (whichever is more).
If you are late longer than 2 weeks they will add 2% to your bill or 5NT (whichever is more).

C) Right Hand Chart
l  This chart shows your meter reading for this period (本期) and last period (上其).
l  The difference between these numbers shows you how many kilowatt hours you used during this billing period.
l  For example, this period for me 35411 – last period for me 35274. The difference is 137 Kw/h

D) Below the Chart (Right side middle)
l  This is a simple adding together of your fee and discounts.
l  动电费 is your total bill
l  if you have discounts they will appear below.
l  If you used less power than last year, they will give you a small discount

E) Next to your total (middle of the page)
l  First number (  is the minimum charge.
l  The second number is how many Kilowatt hours (Kwh) you used during this period.
l  The third number is how many days were in this period
l  The fourth number is the amount in NT of your bill from last year at this time
l  The fifth number is how many days were in this billing period last year
l  The sixth number is the percentage you saved from 2 years ago to last year
l  The seventh number is the percentage of power you saved from last year to this year
l  The last number is how much you saved in NT from last year to this year

F) Left and Middle of Page
l  Customer number
l  The date of your present bill
l  The date of your next bill
l  The date the power company will come and read your meter

G) Equation
l  This equation is the simple formula needed to calculate your bill
l  You Pay (NT$) = rate (NT$/Kwh) x Electricity Usage (Kwh)

We hope this helps clear up some of the fog that's provided by the lack of Chinese reading ability.
Don't feel bad though if you can't read it, your students probably couldn't read it either.

For more information, www.taipower.com.tw has an English site with some great explanations and information for foreigners.


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1.  Recruitment Event This Sunday
We’ll meet this Sunday at Central Park MRT station exit 2 at 2pm. Please wear something GREEN.
We’ll give you some clipboards and signs. Your job is simple: go out and grab some emails and grow our group.

2.  YouTube Video Obama Calls for Clean Energy Legislation
Our YouTube series continues on.
This month it’s the hopefulness of President Obama possibly changing the American power generation infrastructure to something more sustainable.
If they change, the rest of the world will follow.


--
Chinese New Year is nearly upon us, have fun and be safe.

--Tim
Managing Director